Border regions are areas that are located near national borders or boundaries between countries. These regions often have unique economic, social, and cultural dynamics due to their proximity to multiple countries. Research in border regions typically focuses on issues such as cross-border trade, migration, security, and environmental concerns. Scholars in this field study how border regions are shaped by national policies, international relations, and local interactions. This research area is important for understanding the complexities of global relationships and the impact of borders on communities living in these regions.